One of the most important aspects of scuba diving that a diver has to learn is how to set up the breathing tank. Divers do not use oxygen in their tanks, they use (or, increasingly, used to use) compressed air. However air is approximately 70 percent nitrogen and 30 percent oxygen and the nitrogen can result in nitrogen sickness under pressure, so more and more divers are turning to Nitrox.
Nitrox is not air, but it is still made up solely of nitrogen and oxygen, although not in the same percentages, which you can vary. The difficulty with increasing the amount of oxygen in the mix is that there is a greater likelihood of suffering from oxygen toxicity the deeper you go. Therefore, the trade off is that the more oxygen you use, the shallower you may swim.
It sounds like a rough decision, you can suffer from either nitrogen or oxygen toxicity, take your pick. However, there is a third option and it is known as Trimix. Trimix is the ‘air’ that deep sea divers make use of. It is a mixture of three gases, as its name implies: nitrogen oxygen and helium.
Helium is used as a kind of filler. It does not do us any injury and it does not do us any good either, but it allows divers to take a lung full and it reduces the volume of nitrogen and the volume of oxygen thereby reducing the likelihood of sickness.
The only problem with helium is that it conducts heat five times faster oxygen and nitrogen. This leads some deep sea divers to suffer from a condition known as hyperbaric arthralgia. Hyperbaric arthralgia is a kind of joint pain that some divers experience as they go deeper than 100 feet in salt water.
Deep sea divers have to learn about the various Trimixes as part of their course, because one day they will be accountable for choosing the mix they use. The option is not only compressed air, nitrox and Trimix, because there are different ratios of the gases in Trimix to take into the equation too.
For instance, a 10/70 Trimix will be made up of 10 percent oxygen, 70 percent helium (and 20 percent nitrogen). This form of mix is suitable for diving to a depth of 330 feet in salt water or 100 msw (metres in salt water). Fresh water is a little lighter than salt water. This does not count at lower depths, but it does after a hundred feet.
Breathing and gases are merely one aspect of diving that you will have to master if you would like to go diving. Another aspect of diving that is associated with diving is the speed of ascent. Divers used to get taught not to rise faster than their smallest bubbles, which is around 60 feet per minute. However, many instructors now think that this is still quite fast and recommend 30 feet per minute with a three minute wait at 15 feet.
Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a lot of topics, but is currently occupied with Body Glove cases products. If you would like to know more about Body Glove Wetsuit Sale, please go over to our website for some impressive bargains.
Filed under Uncategorized by on May 9th, 2011. Comment. 
Fishing is a thinking person’s pursuit. No matter whether you fish for a hobby, as a sport or for a living, you have to be able to outfox the fish you are searching for. Not just that, but unlike most hunters, you cannot see your quarry. You have to work out where it is likely to be and what it is likely to do.
Anglers usually fish alone, so it is not remarkable that every angler has a few of his or own personal methods and preferences. This goes for any sort of fishing, but it is especially a fact of some fish. This usually means the big and the clever (well, for fish) species. One of these clever species is the bass.
Bass fishing techniques vary with regard to several circumstances including temperature, season and type of water and coast line – whether you are fishing fresh or salt water.
If you are fishing for bass off a boat, then you are probably fishing in deeper water, because bass swim in deeper water while it is cold, so make sure that you have all the safety equipment and that you know how to use it. Furthermore, you should be aware of your country’s or state’s legal requirements.
For instance, if you take anglers out with you, you might have legal responsibilities or there may be seasons in which you may and may not fish. These very from region to region and have to do with spawning and maintaining the levels of stock.
Bass experts have their own techniques, as was mentioned above, but a lot of bass fishermen recommend fishing at night. This is not a bad notion as there is less likelihood of getting your line snagged up with others, particularly if you are fishing off a rock or the shore.
Fishing for bass at night is not a bad technique for other reasons as well. Although there are diverse types of bass, most of them are shy and wary, so if they feel that the water is too clear, they may decide to bottom feed. This is one of the areas where local knowledge and skill plays a big role.
Bass are careful predators and also a little lazy They prefer to hide themselves somewhere and wait for their prey to pass close by. Therefore, a rocky shoreline is ideal bass fishing territory in the summer months when the bass swim and hunt closer to the surface. In the winter, you will have to fish the bottom water where it is somewhat warmer.
While bottom fishing, bass will be searching for small fish and sand worms, whereas in the summer they are feeding on the top and will not be expecting to find any worms. Then they will be searching for small fish and insects that have dropped into the water, like flies. Bass are meat eaters, so berries, seeds and bread should not be of much use, but hey, not all fish behave like the text books say that they should!
The thing to remember is that local conditions matter and although fishing with a rod and line is necessarily a solitary and quiet sport, particularly in fresh water, fishermen love to socialize afterwards and pass on their expertise. So, if you are having trouble with catching the fish you are looking for, join a local anglers’ club and mix with the experts.
If you want to learn bass fishing techniques and want to find out more, please come along to our website entitled Gone Fishing.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 23rd, 2011. Comment.
The idea behind this article is to help the beginner fly fishing. The terminology and the basic methods employed in fly fishing may be unfamiliar to the beginner at fly fishing, so we will commence from the very beginning. Therefore, if you are a beginner fly fishing person, please read on in order to become acquainted with fly fishing.
The instruments needed for fly fishing are usually known as tackle, but if you want to be more specific about the sort of things you need, you can add the words “fly fishing”. Therefore, we use the phrase: “fly fishing tackle”. Fly fishing tackle, or gear, basically comprises artificial flies, a fly rod, a fly reel and fly line. The way it works is: the fly is attached to the line, which is wound around the reel, which is affixed to the rod or pole, which is used to cast the fly or other bait.
To be able to cast the fly as far as wanted from the angler, the line needs to be a bit heavier than the other types of fishing line, because a weight is used in other kinds of fishing to get the same result. Also, the artificial flies are available in all sorts of shapes, sizes and colours to reflect real, live flies, depending on the species of fish the angler intends to catch.
Generally speaking, the artificial fly is made of hair, plastic, feathers, fabric, fur and other materials in order to make the lure as closely resemble as possible the insect or fly most commonly eaten by the particular species of fish at that particular month or time of the day. This means that each fishing location requires that you select a definite type of artificial fly that will look like the insects living in the area where your desired type of fish frequent. Therefore, a kind of fly used in one part of the region may not be as successful as you’d think in another.
There are classifications of flies too, although they fall into two basic super categories, which are referred to as ‘attractive’ and ‘imitative’. The imitative artificial flies resemble real flies, whereas the attractive lures just rely on colour or the reflection of sunlight in order to attract fish without necessarily looking like the fish’s normal prey.
These classifications are then used to further sub-divide artificial fly fishing lures into: a] dry (imitating grasshoppers, dragonflies, etc. which float on or near the surface of the water); b] sub-surface (imitating larvae, pupae) and c] wet (looking like leeches and minnows and other small fish or fry).
The biggest difference between fly fishing and non-fly fishing is that fly fishing depends a lot on the weight of the line to carry the artificial lure to that part of the water where your fish are swimming, probably at a distance from the shore. The line is often camouflaged and hollow.
However, non-fly fishing depends instead on the added weight, often made of lead previously, to pull the line off the reel and carry it on to the correct spot, where the weight or even split shot will also take the bait or lure down in the water to the feeding fish.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to read more, please go along to our website called http://fishing.the-real-way.com
Filed under Uncategorized by on Nov 14th, 2010. Comment.
Lake fishing is very similar to river fishing, or slow-flowing river fishing at any rate. The types of fish in rivers and lakes tend to be the same, which means that the tackle, bait and lures will be the same as well, although you might want a longer fishing rod, say, a beach-casting rod to cast your bait farther out into the lake. Lake fish will often mature to a larger size than river fish, so your line should be stronger too.
Lake fish conventionally been classified under three general headings. Namely, game fish, food fish, and bait fish. Bass, trout, pike, pickerel, muskellunge, perch, etc., are identified as game fish because of their sporting value. Carp, suckers, some of the catfish, yellow perch, etc., are considered food fish.
This second group is not considered to provide the sport that the so-called game fish do, but they do have a real financial and recreational worth. The third sort are the minnows and tiddlers that can be used as bait for the first two categories.
It is not simple to descibe the right technique to cast long distances, but it does come nuturally to quite a few fishermen. However, if casting does not come effortlessly to you, you will need to watch other lake or beach fishermen. If you are not happy doing that, you will be able to find a video on the subject. However, the best method to learn how to cast is to go down to the beach , watch an expert at work and try to do the same.
Nonetheless, lake fishing is enormous fun and the beginner will rapidly learn the correct method of lake fishing. Consequently, I have put a few practical tips here to help you learn lake fishing more quickly.
i]. Try to adopt a smooth, whip-like cast. Nevertheless, if you crack the whip too hard, you will definitely lose a lot of bait, flies or lures..
ii]. Timing is the all-important factor in both the back cast and forward cast.
iii]. Study the lifestyle of the fish that live in the lake that you propose to fish. All fish have both similar and dissimilar ways of life, so either get a book or video or join a club to find out more.
iv]. The majority of fish prefer some sort of cover, either for themselves or because their prey will like it there. Be cautious of weeds, reeds and submerged logs or you will lose plenty of line and tackle..
v]. As I mentioned previously, lake fish tend to be bigger, as food is plentiful and there is bags of space. A large bass, for example, can easily weigh 10-12 lbs, so make sure that your rod and line are up to the task. A rod of seven feet six inches to eight feet in length can take these sizes of fish.
Lake fishing is not so truly unusual from other types of fishing, so if you put a little effort into learning the methods and fish concerned in lake fishing, you will soon master the skill and become an expert at lake fishing.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to learn more more, please visit our website called http://fishing.the-real-way.com
Filed under Uncategorized by on Oct 30th, 2010. Comment.
So, you have decided that you want to learn how to fish. There are a few ways of learning, the hardest being trial and error. The best way is to find an instructor for one-to-one lessons.
1. Get seasickness medication: If you’re going to fish on the water, nothing is worse than having your fishing trip ruined by seasickness. Most seasickness medicine is appropriate (e.g. Bonine). Even seasoned fishermen take some on rough-weather days. Take one tablet before you go to sleep, another when you wake up and a third one before you go on deck.
2. Get a decent reference book: There are a lot of very good books available at your local bookstores and online. The book ought to give you instructions as well as the terminology and definitions. There are some things you may not immediately understand but that you have to know anyway. One good thing is to learn how to tie different kinds of knots. This useful knowledge will also be invaluable for other purposes throughout your whole life.
3. Get on a party boat: There are party vessels that carry from five to as many as sixty anglers. The boat will usually provide you with everything you need from bait, lures, rod, reel, sinkers to hooks. They will show you how to fish and even take the fish off the hook for you as well. You will make plenty of new fishing mates on board and they will assist and advise you. Party boats will generally cost between $25 – $70 a day per person and the fish you catch are yours to keep. A party boat is a bargain for beginners.
4. Select a pier: After you have already acquired the skills to operate a rod and reel, you ought to look for a fishing pier. Most coastal cities have a public pier or pay-to-fish pier. You can hire tackle and buy bait on these piers and, if you do have trouble, there will be many pier anglers around to help and give you advice.
5. Party or pier?: You may want to do either method three or four times or both at the same time at this point. The best thing to do is to practise both ways several times to really learn them.
6. The reel affair: The conventional reel is probably what you’ve got at this point. The traditional reel is designed to take a lot of wear and tear. However, maybe you now want to consider buying another type or / and make of reel. Ideally, you have already met other anglers and perhaps made a friend or two who can assist you in choosing a reel. You could even ask a fishing equipment shop owner for advice.
First off, you need to learn the mechanics of the reel and the other equipment. Learning to cast, tie knots and bait is not that complicated. Secondly, you need to learn where to fish. Successful fishermen know where the fish are schooling. Fish move from place to place and clever anglers understand these patterns and are able to work out where the fish are located.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to learn more more, please pop along to our website called Gone Fishing This article, Learning How To Fish has free reprint rights.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Oct 8th, 2010. Comment.
Deep sea fishing is a great activity that many families enjoy. Deep sea fishing is a sport that can give you and your family tremendous experiences and priceless memories that can last for a lifetime. The amount of family bonding in a natural environment is simply indescribable.
If you’re new to this sport, then there are a few things that you should consider before you commence with a deep sea fishing trip. It really is just one big adventure for you and your family, however, you should think about some things first of all to make sure that your trip is successful. Other than not forgetting to take your (waterproof) camera for those thrilling photos, here are a few things that you should think about before making any plans at all.
Reckoning Time: Are They Up to it? First off, you should take a realistic look at your family’s abilities and age. Lets be honest about it, you cant really get the most out of a deep sea fishing trip if your kids are infants or toddlers. If you’re trying to decide what kind of excursion to make, these factors is important too.
This would be an important factor, even if you are thinking of using the services of a charter boat, since most boating companies have set age limits. Generally speaking, the lower age limit usually starts at about eight years old. You should realize that companies set these kinds of rules to guarantee your safety.
Furthermore, you should consider how long you want to stay at sea. Most inexperienced fishermen prefer a half-day trip, because they are less stressful and yet still great fun for the whole family. On the other hand, experienced anglers would often rather an overnight trip.
However, regardless of how long you have been fishing, you should still remember that your family’s physical comfort could affect the overall enjoyment of everyone on the trip. Factors such as disposition and age play important roles in how your family can adjust to a sojourn on a boat.
Be Aware of Distance: another important factor is how far away your preferred fishing ground is from your home. The fishing packages available do vary greatly, depending on the charter company.
This means that the provisions that they will offer you on the boat will also differ. If you are travelling a great distance just to go fishing, you might be more interested in buying a package that is ‘all inclusive’, because it will provide you with everything you’ll need for the fishing voyage.
However, all inclusive packages like these are usually quite hard to find, and of course, they are way more expensive than average day trip packages. An average package usually provides you with bait and tackle. If you need a license, some packages include it, while others can charge you extra for it.
Know The Terms and Conditions: In general, charter boat owners ask you to bring your own hats, sunglasses, raincoats, sun block, medicines for motion sickness and anything else that you consider is necessary to take. Make sure that you are clothed appropriately with a number of warm layers, since it is far colder on the water than on land.
Furthermore, most of the day charter trip packages ask you to take your own food. If this is the case, you should plan accordingly. Try to pack items of food that are easy on your stomach, just in case the seas are a bit rough.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to read more, please pop along to our website called Gone Fishing This article, A Family Guide To Deep Sea Fishing has free reprint rights.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Oct 4th, 2010. Comment.
Fishing equipment is called fishing tackle by specialists and hobbyists and it usually refers to rods, lines, hooks, sinkers, spears, lures, bait, reels, nets, and so on. The fishing gear that is attached at the end of the line is referred to as the terminal tackle
The word tackle referring to fishing equipment comes from ‘takel’ which first meant the rigging on a ship, that is, the gear consisting of ropes supporting a ship’s masts and sails. Later, the same word was recorded as having a another meaning, that of equipment for fishing and that meaning has been preserved ever since then.
The most rudimentary fishing gear is made up of of a rod, a line, a hook, a lure, a bait and a weight or sinker. The line is a basic string especially made for fishing that is both long, strong and yet thin, so that fish do not notice it. There are various questions that an angler asks when buying a fishing line, like its resistance, stretch, strength et cetera. The line will be chosen depending on what species of fish the angler intends to catch.
The sinker or weight, also called a plummet, is really only a weight that helps in casting the hook and the bait as far as possible from the shoreline or from the boat that the fisherman is using. They are usually made of lead as their purpose is also to sink and to get the bait closer to the fish in the water as fast as possible. However, lead sinkers have been banned in some parts of the world, especially the really small ones, which are often called ‘shot’. If ingested by birds or other fish, the lead, which is known for its high toxicity level, will cause the death of the animal.
Another elementary piece of fishing gear is the hook. This device meant for holding the bait on the line and for hooking into the fish’s mouth. It is attached to the line and the fisherman can choose from a pretty wide range of shapes, sizes and metals.
And last but far from least, is the bait or lure, without which the fishing equipment cannot be effective. A lure is a device tied to the end of the line that looks and moves something like the prey of the fish you are after. Its purpose is to get the attention of the fish with its colour and movement. Artificial flies, tiddlers and sand eels fall into this category. When the fish eats the lure, it becomes hooked.
Whilst, bait, on the other hand, is the item physically attached to the hook. Bait is usually of two types: animal or foodstuff: ‘animal’ refers to small fish or other water creatures, insects or crawlers and ‘foodstuff’ refers to things like grains, such as wheat, bread or whatever the angler believes might attract the fish.
If you are curious about fishing and would like to learn more more, please visit our website called Gone Fishing Also published at What Is Fishing Equipment.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Aug 20th, 2010. Comment.
It is very handy to get some tips on bass fishing when you are a beginner. Firstly, it it is important to know that bass are fish whose metabolism depends on the temperature of the surrounding water. Their metabolism rises or falls proportionally with the increase or decrease in water temperature. Therefore, if the water where they happen to be is cold, as it is in deeper waters, they are less active and so eat a lot less.
Furthermore, in about January one should start bass fishing in warmer and warmer waters because the bass tend to leave cold deep waters in order to spawn. Also, during the Autumn bass begin to move on towards colder and deeper waters where they would be safer during the cold season. However, fishermen should not expect them to migrate great distances quickly. Their cycles of moving from one place to the next as the seasons change can take several months.
It is also good to know when bass fishing that these fish are very sociable. They tend to stick together in schools, especially those of the same size. Therefore, if you have already caught some bass, you are likely to catch more in the same area as long as you do not throw the dead fish you’ve already caught back into the water to panic the rest of the school.
Furthermore, bass fishing areas are quite easy to find. You should remember that they are predators but not really very active ones since their favourite food is not actually one they have to fight to get. Rather, they wait patiently and lazily for prey to swim past and then they ambush it.
They very often go for injured or less energetic game even though this might not be on their regular menu. Their regular menu consists of crawfish, minnows, worms, insects, frogs and so on. If fishermen learn these things about bass, together with their mating habits, fishing for them should be much easier and more fun.
But, don’t forget that bass are also prey themselves and so they need protection as well, which is why the most successful bass fishing is carried out in areas where the fish can find safety: for example in and around rocks of any size, weeds and any other shady or indeed sunny, well-lit areas where it is difficult for them to be attacked.
Successful bass fishing may also depend on the type of bait that is chosen by the angler. Bait should vary according to both the season ” spring, summer, autumn or winter ” and the spawning cycle of this fish species. For beginners, let us not forget that there are always experienced anglers ready to come up with tips. Just don’t be afraid to ask because the most effective bait varies from region to region.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to learn more more, please pop along to our website called Gone Fishing Unique version for reprint here: Fishing For Bass.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Jul 6th, 2010. Comment.
Though the terminology ‘deep sea fishing’ seems to indicate marine fishing expeditions, the term actually applies to any form of fishing in waters larger than a lake. Rivers and ponds are not meant for deep sea fishing as the water may not be deep enough. Deep sea fishing is carried out in coastal waters that make up the habitat of lots of species of large fish.
Deep sea fishing requires bigger boats for the task so as to maneuver and store the catch conveniently. Such a boat should have enough room for the crew meant to carry out the fishing and also for the equipment needed in order to catch and store the big fish. It should be the type of boat intended to withstand storms and bad weather at sea and to facilitate access to the fishing area quickly and safely.
There is a wide range of fish to be caught in deep sea game fishing includes marlins, swordfish, sailfish, large tunas and various types of sharks. There are also smaller species of fish caught at the same time as these larger ones. However, the small ones are not caught on purpose: they are called by-catch or, if caught intentionally, they are meant to be used as bait for the larger fishes.
Deep sea fishing has been practised in mainly the same areas throughout the time since this occupation became known and later still it became a profitable business. California, Nova Scotia, Hawaii, Florida and New Zealand are among the most common of locations. One of the advantages of those areas is that the possibility of catching big fish along the coasts is triple compared to other regions where the various large species live in deeper waters.
Deep sea fishing involves several techniques out of which the most common is trolling, that is a form of angling performed by drawing a baited line on the bottom of the ocean. The bait usually is squid or other smaller fish caught for baiting purposes and it is cast behind the boat. The stabilizers behind the boat also called outriggers work great in spreading and enlarging the area for catching the fish. Another technique is the chumming or chunking which requires that large pieces of bait fish get thrown overboard in order to attract the desired larger species.
So, as to be expected, deep sea game fishing has reached unparalleled proportions in terms of its extent because of people’s demand for large fish in their kitchen or restaurant. These days, various fish food diets have actually become first-class aids to healthy living and many people are giving up red meat for this lite-fat, white kind.
If you are keen on fishing and would like to find out more, please pop along to our website called Gone Fishing This and other unique content ” articles are available with free reprint rights.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Jun 10th, 2010. Comment.