It has been estimated that about 80% of the world’s population believe in one religion or another (and there are lots of them), but about 70% of those are adherents to the big four. The four biggest religions are: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Judaism is the precursor of both Islam and Christianity.
The Hebrew Bible recounts the history of the world and the story of the journey of the nation from creation, through the flood to the arrival in the Promised Land, or from Mesopotamia to Canaan, led by Abraham.
The descendants of Abraham and his people were enslaved by the Egyptians and did not manage to escape until Moses led them out of captivity. During this journey, Moses was given the Ten Commandments from God and they went on to be the bedrock of Jewish law and custom although there is no doubt that the Jewish way of life has developed from this period in the Tenth Century before Christ.
The sacred writings of the Hebrew Bible or Masorah are separated into twenty-four books. However, the same writings are divided up into thirty-nine books in the Chirtian Bible’s Old Testament. The Torah or The Law was being composed at this time but it was amended and updated between the Tenth and Fifth Centuries before Christ.
In addition to the Hebrew scriptures, there is a bountiful tradition of ancient oral commentary called the Talmud, which is a huge compilation of the Oral Law. The Talmud is the traditional authority for Orthodox Jews.
Judaism is the most ancient monotheistic religion known to the West. Jews believed in one God whilst all of the known world believed in pantheism or many gods like the Ancient Greeks. The name of God in the Jewish language is Yahweh and they believe that Yahweh agreed a covenant with His people to take care of them for ever as long as they were devoted exclusively to him.
In the Jewish belief, sin is the unashamed disregard of God’s will and that is punishable by God in a comparable fashion to the Buddhist belief in karma.. The purpose of following God’s Law is being welcomed into His Kingdom.
Jews worship in synagogues in congregations led by Rabbis who are considered Teachers or Masters (as in the old manner of calling teachers, ‘masters’) rather than as monks or vicars. The Jewish Sabbath is not the Sunday as in Christianity, but is observed from sunset Friday until sunset Saturday night.
The most important holidays or holy days in the Jewish calendar are: Rosh Hashanah (New Year); Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement); Hanukah (Festival of Lights) and Pesach (Passover). The Jewish nation does not celebrate Christmas because they believe that the Son of God is still yet to be born. They see Jesus as a prophet in the same way as the Muslims do.
There are three predominant branches of modern Judaism which are: Orthodox Judaism; Reform Judaism and Conservative Judaism. Some of these branches of Judaism are more prevalent in some countries than others.
Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on many subjects but is at present concerned with Easter.If you would like to read more, please go over to our web site entitled Celebrating Easter
Filed under Uncategorized by on Aug 6th, 2011. Comment. 
No one actually knows when stained glass was first invented because it occurred before people really recorded history. However, some historians think that it was first used as a luxury in the homes of wealthy Romans in the first century AD. Stained glass was finally recognized as an art form in the fourth century as Christians started to worship openly and to construct elaborate churches in which to celebrate their religion.
On the other hand, some historians demonstrate that there are signs in pre-Christian ruins that suggest that pagans used stained glass in their rites. Although we will probably never really know the start of stained glass, it is fairly clear that the spread of Christianity is directly related to the spread of use of stained glass.
The Gothic Era commenced in the 12th Century and stained glass windows became an essential element in the design of cathedrals. It really all started with the pioneering style of the St. Denis, France, where stained glass windows were used to convey light into the church itself and into the minds of its worshipers. Sadly, most of the stained glass in the St. Denis Cathedral was destroyed in the course of the French Revolution, but there are a few pieces left and even some complete windows on exhibit in Europe.
Gothic style stained glass was composed of strong lines, but these increasingly went out of style as the Renaissance began. Throughout the Renaissance, artisans depicted better detail and more delicate colouring in order to add to the realism. Stained glass windows became more like paintings on glass than architectural features and some of the notable elements such as lead lines vanished. Because of the problems in showing the great detail essential to the Renaissance era, the old style, which was original stained glass almost died out.
In view of the fact that stained glass was used by and large by the Catholic Church, a great deal of the work was smashed during the reign of King Henry VIII after his break with the Pope. However, not only old stained glass windows were destroyed, but many of the glass making works were sabotaged too. However, religious turmoil was not the only cause of the decline of stained glass.
The fashion of the Baroque era was for more detailed murals, which meant the use of clear glass. Therefore, many of the remaining stained glass windows were allowed to fall into disrepair, and furthermore not many new stained glass windows were produced. In the late 17th century, the public mood returned to the Gothic style of architecture, which produced a renewed fascination in stained glass windows.
Artisans still tried to paint directly onto the glass at first, but later tried to imitate the old leaden frames of medieval times. However, since the earlier methods had not been used for such a long time, they had grown to be forgotten and the artisans of the period were unable to reconstruct the exact designs used in Gothic stained glass.
During the 19th century, La Farge and Tiffany created new variations of stained glass. La Farge was interested in window designs, while Tiffany went into new areas like the Tiffany lamp shade.
These days, stained glass artists are not constricted by religious styles, although much of the work they do involves refurbishment. Modern stained glass is also used as the centre pane in front doors, especially uPVC doors, by rich and poor equally in the West.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with Waterford crystal vases. If you have an interest in Irish crystal or wedding rings, please go to our website now at White Gold Claddagh Ring
Filed under Uncategorized by on Jul 13th, 2011. Comment.
When you’re faced with the money problem in your life, this is something that can cause a lot of stagnant energy to be around. Each of them are unique in their own way, so each of them are going to have a unique process to correct them.
When you’re faced with the money problem, how do you see this being resolved in your life? How does it resonate within your own energy fields?
Problems are something that I think people actually can create on their own without even really realizing it. Now I think that’s probably a little bit of a confusing statement but think about it for a minute are they really problems?
You might be a little bit confused by that but let me explain a little bit. When it comes to the money problem, many people tend to exaggerate these things were they then turn into something that seems enormous in their life. They turn this into a negative area, but if you think about it is something that may be just the situation that can be resolved?
I remember a saying that my friend once told me that everything is what it is. Now when I thought about that for a moment I looked at him and said what does that even mean?
It did take a few minutes for me to realize that he was right in every aspect. If you take everything and look at it from moment we are the ones that actually make the problems in our life. They are all to situations that we either turn into a positive or a negative area.
So when you’re facing a money problem in your life, is it really a problem? How are you going to deal with it? Is it something that you can just fix without actually having to create it into a problem?
There are some things that can help you along the way with the money problem, complementary and alternative therapy standpoint. There are many different tools out there at your fingertips that you can work with, but it is finding one that resonates within you that is best suited for this job.
You can work with crystal healing in your life for the money problem that you are facing. Each of us is going to resonate differently for the crystal that we may need, but when you’re not sure of which one to go with, pick up an emerald and start focusing your energy for this type of healing to begin. Make sure the crystal is cleansed thoroughly and programmed before healing session.
By incorporating music therapy into your life this is something that can work on healing the money problem that you are faced with on a day-to-day basis. When you work with music therapy, make sure to find ones that resonate within your to bring up your higher vibrational frequency levels for a successful and complete healing session.
I would also like to share with you one last technique of working with EFT Method. This is something that many people like to work with today as it is a very simple and easy format that everyone can do when you’re working on releasing and healing the money problem in our life.
Take time today and work with some of these new techniques to help focus, heal, and release all of the issues that are surrounding the money problem in your life.
Psychic intuitive, expert healer, and author, Nicole Lanning is known around the world for her distant healing sessions through Healing Art Forms. Contact her today for a customized distant healing session.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 24th, 2011. Comment.
Did you know that you can work with different types of complementary and alternative therapies for acid reflux? You probably do, as there are many different types of firms out there in the natural health food stores for you to try. But I’m talking about working with something even more mental national that herbal types of remedies. Did you know that you do that? Many people don’t, but I’m here to in my needs today and share with you technique that will work in happy with acid reflux issues.
You’re probably wondering by now when I’m talking about, so let’s just get right to it. All of these things are really easy to learn from releasing right now reading this article. There is no magical solution, just good old honest types of complementary healing for you to heal this acid reflux issue.
But first we have to cover some of the basics. You have to work with understanding how things resonate within your own vibrational frequency fields before you work with any type of healing session. So how do you go about doing? Simple, as a matter of just understanding yourself first and foremost you type in any type of healing session. You have to first find out how things resonate within your own body for specific type of healing, as well as with way to work in acid reflux issues.
The last piece of advice I would like to share with you is that you understand you have to balance everything out on the spiritual, mental, emotional, physical level for your healing to be successful. It is easy to do once you get started.
For working on your acid reflux issues, you can work with Reiki energy healing and crystal healing combined for this particular type of problem. You want to have a smoky quartz and a bloodstone crystal that you can use for this specific session. Make sure they are cleansed thoroughly, program them, and also send a self-healing Reiki energy charge for them. Look them onto a necklace, or pendant, and wear them for at least seven days where you’re working on healing these acid reflux issues in your life.
Enjoy the new techniques that I have shared with you, share this information with others, respect the work that you are doing.
Nicole Lanning is one of the top experts in the distant healing, holistic health, and customized distant healing services through Healing Art Forms. Contact her today for more information!
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 23rd, 2011. Comment.
Breaking ties is something that we all have to face at some point in our life. It may be ties that are working with your family, friends, coworkers, bosses, neighbors, or other people that are involved in your life. It doesn’t matter what they are involved in, as it is all about understanding how to break them, remove them, and balance out the energy for this type of issue in your life.
When you think about that, what really comes to mind when you think of breaking ties? It probably remind you of issues of hurt feelings, neglect, or other negative impressions that can be felt on an emotional basis. We have to work on releasing those and removing them, as well as balancing out the energy fields that everything is in a harmonious by.
With this type of specific technique that I will show you today, you do not need any required training, or anything else for this. You do not have to seek out additional help from therapists, healers, or other people. This is about working on your inner soul journeying pathway breaking these ties in your life prison different types of complementary methods.
For this specific issue that you’re working on you need to work with and Onyx. For this you will make sure that it is thoroughly cleansed before you began your healing session. Make sure to carry this Onyx around with you while you’re dealing with your breaking ties issues through your visualization and imagery techniques. Make sure to cleanse them thoroughly program this every week to keep the energy healing high and vibrant during the session.
You think it would be that easy did you? At actually as, these tips and techniques that I have written books on can be done from the comfort of your own home and have been trial tested for many years. So get started today and work on releasing all those breaking tie issues that you have in your life so that you can have much more freedom tomorrow.
Nicole Lanning, a spirit loving entrepreneur, is the author of Practical Crystal Healing and is here to help you with crystal therapy work . Lou can contact her for help with your crystal healing needs.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 21st, 2011. Comment.
When you want to learn how to fit in socially inner life, this is something that many people struggle with on a day-to-day basis in their life.
I know this is the topic that many of you are working on in your life, so I thought it would take a little bit and share some different types of techniques for you to work on this specific issue on how to fit in socially.
It is important to get some of the basics out of the way first, so we have to tackle the concept of understanding that everyone’s energy is going to respond a little bit differently with this type of healing process, so make sure to work with the ones that resonate with you best.
With the tips and techniques that are going to share with you in this article on how to fit in socially, make sure to choose the ones that you feel attracted to first before you work with all of them.
All of these different techniques that are in this article are from a complementary type of method that you can tap into. For this type of work is all about balancing out things on a physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual level.
For this type of work on how to fit in socially in your life, you can work with many different types of techniques for all of these areas to be complete. There is no right or wrong pathway for this.
The interesting part of this type of work is understanding that we all had a different pathway that led us to this specific moment in time, as well as having a different one unfold in front of us depending on the decisions that we make.
Join me on learning some of these new tips.
First you have to understand how everything resonates within your own life. When you think about this issue on how to fit in socially, how does this resonate within your own life?
How do you see these things playing out in the present moment of time? How do you want to see these things play out if everything was successful with this type of work?
It is all about understanding where you are right now before you make a decision and things are balance.in our life when you’re working on changing that topic of how to fit in socially. You have to first understand where you spend before you can move forward.
After you’ve understood all of these areas, as well as how to balance them, you can then start incorporating some of these alternative and complementary therapies into your life. Let me explain to you some of the fun ones that many people like to work with.
You can work with visualization techniques for this type of work on how to fit in socially. Make sure to get a clear picture of how things are right now, as well as how you want them to change, and spend time visualizing and focusing for this issue.
You can also work with Reiki energy healing for this type of work. Make sure to send healing for the connection cords between you and the people in your life that are connected with this issue and how to fit in socially. It is all about balancing out this energy healing.
Take some time today and enjoy these new tips and techniques and how everything that you want to accomplish in your life come through!
Nicole Lanning, founder of Holistic Healing Minute & Healing Art Forms, has a passion for helping others with her psychic intuitive and holistic training abilities. Check out her services in holistic training methods today!
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 21st, 2011. Comment.
There are many different things in the world that people want to improve upon. For this article I would like to talk to you a bit about how to expand your internet business.
I know this is the topic that many of you are working on in your life, so I thought it would take a little bit and share some different types of techniques for you to work on this specific issue on how to expand your internet business.
Probably one of the most important things I want to tell you before you get started is that you have to understand that these tips and techniques are little bit different for each person and their own energy vibrational fields, so what works for one may not always work for another.
With the tips and techniques that are going to share with you in this article on how to expand your internet business, make sure to choose the ones that you feel attracted to first before you work with all of them.
When you’re working with any type of alternative or complementary therapy, you have to first understand that everything is all about balance for this type of work. There is a balance on a mind – body – spiritual level connection for everyone.
Each person is going to be a little bit different for this type of work, as there is no right or wrong pathway when you’re learning how to expand your internet business in your life.
Each of us is going to be unique in this spiritual journey that we are taking. We all had a past that led us to this issue that were dealing with, as well as having something new open up in front of us once we have made these decisions.
Let us jump in and begin.
First you have to understand how everything resonates within your own life. When you think about this issue on how to expand your internet business, how does this resonate within your own life?
How do you see these things playing out in the present moment of time? How do you want to see these things play out if everything was successful with this type of work?
It is all about understanding where you are right now before you make a decision and things are balance.in our life when you’re working on changing that topic of how to expand your internet business. You have to first understand where you spend before you can move forward.
Now you can start working on adding some of these different types of complementary methods for this issue in your life. There are many different ones you can work with, but I’m going to explain some of the top ones that many people like to enjoy on a day-to-day basis for this work.
Positive affirmations are something that’s very simple and easy to use. Make sure you know what you want for this type of work, make sure it is stated in the positive tense, and make sure it is in the present tense as well. These are the keys to working with positive affirmations, along with repetition for this specific work when you’re changing your life and learning how to expand your internet business.
You can also work with Reiki energy healing for this type of work. Make sure to send healing for the connection cords between you and the people in your life that are connected with this issue and how to expand your internet business. It is all about balancing out this energy healing.
Enjoy all of the new things that I have shared with you in this article and incorporate them into life today.
Nicole Lanning, a spirit loving entrepreneur, is the author of Practical Crystal Healing and is here to help you with crystal therapy work . Lou can contact her for help with your crystal healing needs.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 20th, 2011. Comment.
When you’re working on education concerns that you are facing on a day-to-day basis, there are many different ways that you can work with different types of distant healing formats by incorporating your visualization and imagery skills.
When you’re working on education concerns that you’re facing, it is all about understanding how these topics resonate within your own life. Each person is going to be a little bit different.
But when you tap into the power of controlling your own life from within through visualization techniques and distant healing methods, you can achieve anything that you put your mind to.
The mind is a wonderful tool to use, and many people overlook this type of work in their life. This is where your visualization comes into play.
Healing of education concern that you are facing is something that you have to understand how you first see this before you can work on healing. You have to get a clear picture in your mind.
Now it is time to take that picture and move one step forward towards your goals and see this turning into something that is very happy and positive for these issues that you are facing.
When you bring this type of positive emotion into play through your visualization and imagery methods, you have to work with distant healing and allow this to create a shift with in your life.
You can work with this type of method and technique for your education concerns, as well as anything else that you happen to be facing at any given time. It is a wonderful technique to work with.
With so many different types of alternative methods out there to work with, you can also add different ones into your healing rates healing to help speed things up for this process. You can work with light therapy, spiritual enhancement, vibrational healing, and releasing techniques.
It is all about you, your choices, and how you want to work with them for your visualization techniques for your education issues.
You have to remember that each and every person is going to work with these concepts a little bit differently. This is because we are all different energetic beings living on this physical planet for our life to unfold in front of us.
This journeying process is going to own fold for you at a different rate of time. We are all unique energetic beings, see you have to understand that each pathway is going to open at a different given amount of time for your distant healing and with your visualization techniques.
Here are the basics for you once again.
Work with your visualization skills, find that first image of where your life stance today, and see this unfolding for you in a positive and happy manner for these education concerns that you are facing. Make sure to see everything in the present tense that is happening, make sure nothing is negative with in this visualization period, and work with different types of distant healing techniques to help enhance this.
It is all up to you now. Change your life the way that you wanted for your education concepts and be much more happier in your future days.
Nicole Lanning, bestselling author & founder of Healing Art Forms, has a passion for helping others with her psychic intuitive abilities with distant healing techniques. Check out her services in distant healing modalities today!
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 18th, 2011. Comment.
Did you know that many people have things in their life that they want to change? You probably did. Everyone does, and everyone has different issues they want to work on life. But I would like to talk to you today about how to stop obsessing over hobbies and incorporating holistic therapy with this.
Did you think you could even do this?
You have a multitude of complementary methods that are at your fingertips through the power of the Internet as well as online seminars, books, and many other things you can tap into to help you to stop obsessing over hobbies.
It is extremely important go, to work on healing your inner soul and spiritual connections for this process.
Let’s take a moment and see how you really understand how this plays out in your life. Visualize the concept of you learning how to stop obsessing over hobbies. What type of images do you see?
When we all think about something like this in our life, you have to understand that many fears come into reality when you’re trying to change something. You can work on them through many different types of holistic therapy, but you have to find the one that works best for you.
Where do you begin? Does this feel overwhelming? This can be the very first step on a new pathway for you.
So learning how to stop obsessing over hobbies is going to bring about this huge change in your life. You need to learn how to work with holistic therapy methods to help counteract all of the negative images that make comments a mind.
Balance is the key when you’re working with learning how to stop obsessing over hobbies, or really any issue that you’re working on her life. You have to balance out the energies through the different types of complementary methods that you have available.
With so many different types of complementary tools that are available, you have to take a little bit of time and see which ones resonate best within your own energy fields.
I know this can sound a little bit overwhelming at times, but it is actually a very easy process went to take the first step to make a decision to change life.
Learn how to stop obsessing over hobbies with a few simple tools that I can share with you right now. All you have to do is take the first step to make a decision to change life.
Start working with holistic therapy today for self-healing purposes to release and purge these issues in your life. You can also work with drumming techniques, releasing techniques, developing spiritual enlightenment, EFT, and color therapy.
This type of work is all about you when you’re learning how to stop obsessing over hobbies. You have to work with the type of techniques that you are drawn to, or attracted to, or you to have a complete and successful healing session in your life. This is probably one of the biggest steps you will ever make.
It is all about you, your life, and your new pathway that you are going to make once you choose a positive decision using a holistic therapy format today in your life.
Nicole Lanning is the founder of Healing Art Forms and Holistic Healing Minute. For more info about energy healing, holistic therapy and her unique holistic therapy training contact her personally with your questions.
Filed under Uncategorized by on Apr 17th, 2011. Comment.
Chinese Lunar Calendar
Previous to their adoption of the Western solar calendar scheme, the Chinese almost wholly followed their own lunar calendar for working out the times of planting and harvesting and festival days. Though people in China today use the Western calendar for almost all business, governmental and practical matters of daily life, the old method still serves as the basis for working out numerous recurring holidays. This coexistence of two calendar schemes has long been acknowledged by the people of China.
However, this does not only happen in China, it also happens in most other Eastern countries, like Thailand, and most Arabic countries.
A lunar month is determined by measuring the period of time needed for the moon to finish its full cycle of 29 and a half days, a standard that makes the lunar year a full eleven days shorter than its solar counterpart. This difference is made up every 19 years by the addition of seven lunar months.
The 12 lunar months are further divided into 24 solar divisions characterized by the four seasons and periods of heat and cold, all of which bear a close relationship to the annual cycle of agricultural work.
The Chinese calendar – very much like the Hebrew calendar- is a combination of the solar and lunar calendars in that it strives to have its years coincide with the tropical year and its months coincide with the synodic months. It is not surprising that a few similarities exist between the Chinese and the Hebrew calendar.
For instance, an average year has 12 months, a leap year has 13 months. An ordinary year has 353, 354, or 355 days, a leap year has 383, 384, or 385 days. When working out what a Chinese year will be like, one needs to make a number of astronomical calculations.
First of all, you have to work out the dates of the new moons. In these cases, a new Moon is the completely black Moon (that is to say, when the Moon is in conjunction with the Sun), not the first visible crescent, as is used in the Islamic and Hebrew calendars. The date of a new moon is then the first day of a new month.
The reason why the majority of countries which had their own calendars had to drop them in favour of the Western, Julian calendar that we use today, is business. First the British and then the Americans ran international business and they used the Gregorian calendar. Anyone who sought to work with them had to follow suit. This is why national policy often differs from local custom in Third World countries.
The government desires to trade on the International markets, but the ordinary family in the country can not. So, the government adopted the Gregorian calendar but the people only pay lip service to it. I live in Thailand and people here do not even use the 24 hour day divided into two halves. Their day has four sections of six hours each and the first part starts at 6AM, not midnight. Therefore, they have four 4 o’clocks a day, for example but no 7 o’clocks. They are also 543 years ahead of us, although this is more common, for instance in Muslim countries.
Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with researching Franklin planner pages. If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our web site now at Promotional Desk Calendars
Tags: astronomy, business, calendars, commentary, current events, history, holidays, other, politics, religion, science, sociology, time, Uncategorized.
Filed under Uncategorized by Owen Jones on Jul 4th, 2011. Comment.